Why CLOCKSS
The long-term survival of scholarly content
The world is unpredictable. Geo-political, technological, economic, and environmental change can create challenges in all aspects of society. Research and knowledge have already been lost. Digital preservation should be an essential part of every library and publisher’s disaster recovery and sustainability plan. Through our digital archive services and active management, CLOCKSS helps you mitigate risks.
Together we keep scholarship safe for future generations.
Academic books, academic journals, and other digital collections preserved in our digital archive can be retrieved intact after disruptions to inform future generations.
Digital preservation requires active digital archive management to ensure the content is complete and remains healthy over time. Digitized content, back-up copies, and content in storage can deteriorate, and so do not offer the same guarantees that a long-term digital preservation archive does.
Why we are trusted
Using the award-winning LOCKSS opensource software, which was invented specifically for the long-term digital preservation of scholarly content, CLOCKSS is the only archive that assigns Creative Commons Open Access licenses to all triggered publications to ensure they are always open and available to everyone.
CLOCKSS is the only Trusted Digital Repository to receive the highest score for technology from the TRAC audit conducted by the Center for Research Libraries.
Standing the test of time
CLOCKSS (Controlled LOCKSS) employs a unique approach to archiving (Lots of Copies Keep Stuff Safe) that was initiated by Stanford University librarians in 1999. Digital content is stored in the CLOCKSS archive with no user access unless a “trigger” event occurs. The LOCKSS technology regularly checks the validity of the stored data and preserves it for the long term.
CLOCKSS operates 12 archive nodes at leading academic institutions worldwide, where we preserve books, journals and related materials including datasets, images, metadata, software, video and more
This secure, robust, and decentralized infrastructure can withstand threats from technological, economic, environmental, and political failures. A destructive event in one location won’t jeopardize the survival of preserved digital content because the 11 other locations serve actively monitor and repair the disrupted location’s archive.
Another CLOCKSS advantage is that publications are preserved in their original format. When an unavailable publication is triggered, the authoritative version is migrated to an accessible, usable format tailored for up-to-date technology.
Of the community, for the community
CLOCKSS is governed by and for its stakeholders. Our operations are governed by a Board of Directors with an equal number of librarians and publishers making decisions together about policies, procedures, priorities, and when to trigger content.
As the only digital archive that assigns a Creative Commons license to all triggered digital content, CLOCKSS benefits the greater global scholarly community by enabling permanent Open Access to abandoned and orphaned publications. As a result, recovered content becomes perpetually available to anyone with Internet access.
CLOCKSS is a very secure preservation service and is the best single choice for preserving the scholarly record. We also collaborate with other archiving solutions to ensure added redundancy and resilience and to ensure libraries and publishers have a choice of archiving solutions. Best practice is to ensure digital content is preserved in three distinct preservation services.
CLOCKSS participants have the opportunity to be deeply involved and help to keep the research community’s best interests at the forefront. CLOCKSS actively participates in the development of industry policies, practices, and standards.
Financially secure and sustainable
As an independent, tax-exempt 501(c)(3) not-for-profit charitable organization, CLOCKSS is committed to keeping its fees affordable so that libraries and publishers of all sizes and budgets and in all places can participate in CLOCKSS. Low operating costs make it possible to keep this commitment.
As a long-term preservation organization, CLOCKSS believes that a robust Succession Plan is required. In the unlikely event of the demise of CLOCKSS, four of our twelve library nodes have committed to continuing the preservation of the content in the archive.